T/NAASS 010-2022 Standardization of Equipment Configuration Technology Specification for Large-scale Dairy Farm in Ningxia Province
T/NAASS 010-2022 Standardization of Equipment Configuration Technology Specification for Large-scale Dairy Farm in Ningxia Province
Basic Information
Scope
Scope: This document specifies the terms and definitions for large-scale dairy farms in Ningxia, as well as the standardized configuration of facilities and equipment for feeding, milking, environmental control, manure treatment, health and breeding management, and other facilities in large-scale dairy farms. This document applies to the selection and configuration of facilities and equipment for large-scale farms in Ningxia. Farms with smaller scales may refer to it for guidance. Main Technical Content: 3. Terms and Definitions The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Large-scale dairy farms Refers to dairy farms with a scale of more than 1,000 cows. Small-scale farms range from 1,000 to 3,000 cows, medium-scale farms from 3,001 to 5,000 cows, large-scale farms from 5,001 to 10,000 cows, and super-large-scale farms exceed 10,000 cows. 4. Feeding Facilities and Equipment 4.1 TMR Mixers 4.1.1 Quality Requirements Quality shall comply with the requirements of NY/T 2203. 4.1.2 Volume Configuration 4.1.2.1 The loading capacity of the mixer should account for 70% to 85% of its total volume. 4.1.2.2 For small-scale farms, it is recommended to select equipment with a capacity of 12 m3 to 24 m3. 4.1.2.3 For medium-scale farms, it is recommended to select equipment with a capacity of 16 m3 to 24 m3. 4.1.2.4 For large and super-large-scale farms, it is recommended to select equipment with a capacity of 28 m3 to 40 m3. 4.1.2.5 It is recommended to purchase at least 2 TMR trucks, or one backup machine. 4.1.3 Selection 4.1.3.1 TMR mixers should be selected based on the scale of the herd and the construction of the barn. 4.1.3.2 For small-scale farms, it is recommended to use tractor-mounted TMR mixers for distribution. Feed should be delivered three times daily, with the daily working time of the equipment being 6 to 8 hours. 4.1.3.3 For medium and large-scale farms, it is recommended to adopt fixed mixing and feedi