T/CI 031-2022 Guidelines for Preventing Respiratory System Diseases in Preschool Children
T/CI 031-2022 Guidelines for Preventing Respiratory System Diseases in Preschool Children
Basic Information
Scope
Scope: This document specifies the main influencing factors and preventive measures related to children's respiratory system diseases, including outdoor air pollution, indoor air pollution, outdoor meteorological conditions, indoor environmental parameters, and children's behavioral habits. This document is applicable to the prevention of respiratory system diseases in kindergarten children. Main technical content: Common respiratory system diseases in kindergarten children can be classified in different ways: (1) upper respiratory tract diseases and lower respiratory tract diseases (based on anatomical structure); (2) infectious respiratory system diseases and non-infectious respiratory system diseases (based on whether they are infectious); (3) infectious respiratory system diseases and non-infectious respiratory system diseases (based on whether there is an infection); (4) allergic respiratory system diseases and non-allergic respiratory system diseases (based on whether they are related to allergies). Common respiratory system diseases in kindergarten children include: asthma, tracheitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis, common cold, and influenza; common respiratory system symptoms include: cough, expectoration, respiratory difficulty (dyspnea/wheezing/stridor), chest pain, etc. Epidemiological characteristics of respiratory system diseases in kindergarten children: high incidence, easy clustering of cases, and rapid transmission. The main types, symptoms, and epidemiological characteristics of respiratory system diseases in kindergarten children should not only comply with this guideline, but also meet the provisions of the relevant diagnostic standards and technical specifications currently in force in hospitals.