T/DCGZMX 003-2022 Miao embroidery flat embroidery group standard
T/DCGZMX 003-2022 Miao embroidery flat embroidery group standard
Basic Information
Scope
Scope: It specifies the terminology and definitions, classification, craftsmanship, requirements, inspection methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation, and storage of Miao embroidery and flat embroidery. Main technical content: 3. Terminology and definitions The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Embroidery The process of embroidering patterns on fabric with needles to form decorative patterns. 3.2 Stitch The technique of embroidering lines, which is the form of embroidery line organization. 3.3 Miao flat embroidery An embroidery product made from traditional Miao ethnic patterns, using techniques such as cross-stitching and misstitching on a base fabric. The embroidery lines are composed of straight lines, with the needle rising and falling at the edge of the decoration, and the stitches arranged neatly and tightly. 3.4 Floating thread From one stitch to another, a single thread is embroidered and floats on the fabric. 4. Classification 4.1 According to stitch types: including even stitch, swing stitch, set stitch, toss stitch, and shear stitch. 4.2 According to the arrangement and direction of stitches: vertical, horizontal, and diagonal. Vertical: Needles are run in the vertical direction of the pattern; Horizontal: Needles are run in the horizontal direction of the pattern; Diagonal: Needles are run in the diagonal direction of the pattern, with an angle of typically 45°. 4.3 According to color: bright embroidery and dark embroidery. Bright embroidery is used for formal occasions, with bright colors and a significant contrast between the base fabric and the embroidery thread; dark embroidery uses dark blue or purple-blue threads, with a black base fabric for close contrast, mainly for casual wear. 5. Process 5.1 The process of Miao flat embroidery is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1: Process of Miao flat embroidery 5.2 Pattern design: Design the product patterns based on traditi