T/CNMIA 0025-2021 Surgical Techniques for Congenital Heart Disease Part 2: Surgical Techniques for Septal Defect Repair Specification

Scope

Main technical content: It stipulates the terms and definitions of interventricular septal defects, surgical indications, surgical contraindications, preoperative assessment, preoperative preparation, surgical methods, postoperative treatment, and precautions. The main content is as follows: 1. Terms and definitions. A definition of interventricular septal defects is provided. 2. Indications and contraindications. The indications and contraindications for interventricular septal defect surgery are clarified. 3. Preoperative assessment. A detailed preoperative examination of the patient can clarify the surgical method. 4. Preoperative preparation. This facilitates medical personnel to take corresponding measures in a timely manner, ensuring that the patient has good psychological preparation and physical conditions, so as to tolerate the surgery more safely. 5. Surgical methods. It standardizes the surgical steps of interventricular septal defect surgery under extracorporeal circulation with a midline sternotomy, which plays an important role in improving the technical operation level and surgical skills of cardiovascular surgeons. 6. Postoperative special situation treatment. Through comprehensive treatment measures taken for the effects of trauma during and after surgery, possible complications are prevented, physiological functions are restored as soon as possible, and the patient's early recovery is promoted.

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