T/TFHT Z034-2020 Oat Organic Cultivation Procedures Manual
T/TFHT Z034-2020 Oat Organic Cultivation Procedures Manual
Basic Information
Scope
Scope: This standard specifies the basic requirements, cultivation techniques, pest and disease control, harvest, and file management for the organic cultivation of oats in Bayannur City. This standard applies to the organic cultivation of oats in Bayannur City; Main technical contents: 3.1 Environmental requirements shall comply with GB 3095, GB 5084, and GB 15618. 3.2 Buffer zones shall comply with GB/T 19630.1. 4 Preparation before planting: 4.1 Rotation and fallowing: Organic oats must be grown by rotation and fallowing, avoiding continuous planting. It is recommended to adopt the following rotation patterns: a) Naked oats - legumes - wheat. b) Forage grass (including corn) - naked oats - sunflower. c) Wheat - melons - naked oats. (Based on the main crops grown in our city for rotation.) 4.2 Variety selection: Seed quality shall comply with GB 4404.4. High-quality, high-yielding, adaptable, and resistant varieties suitable for local cultivation should be selected after passing the variety cultivation test in Bayannur City. At the same time, full consideration should be given to protecting the genetic diversity of crops. No genetically modified varieties shall be used. Seeds shall be replaced annually. 4.3 Seed drying: Sun-dry the seeds before sowing for 3-4 days on a clear, windless day with a thickness of 3-5 cm to sterilize and improve germination rate. 4.4 Tillage: Early autumn deep tillage with a depth of 20-25 cm. The land should be level with a compacted top layer and no large residual stems or stubble. It should reach the sowing condition. 4.5 Fertilization: 4.5.1 Fertilizer types: Use organic fertilizers such as well-fermented livestock manure, green manure, and straw from the organic production system. 4.5.2 Fertilizer quantity: Apply 1,500-2,500 kg/mu of well-fermented organic fertilizer as base fertilizer during autumn tillage, or 750-900 kg/mu of high-quality organic fertilizer as seed fertilizer during sowing. 6. Prohibit