T/FSRS 1.1-2025 "Fusong Ginseng" Seed and Seedling Production Technical Specifications Part 1: Breeding

Scope

Main Technical Content: 5. Technical Requirements 5.1 Site selection shall meet the requirements of GB 3095, GB 5084, GB 15618, GB/T 34789, and T/FSRS 3.1. 5.2 Land preparation shall comply with the requirements of T/FSRS 3.1. 5.3 Seedling cultivation 5.3.1 Timing shall meet the requirements of T/FSRS 3.2. 5.3.2 Seed preparation 5.3.2.1 Seed selection: Select ginseng varieties or strains suitable for cultivation in approved regions, including but not limited to the original or production seeds of "Fuxing Niu," "Fuxing Ying," "Fuxing No.1," "Fuxing No.2," and "Yanfeng No.1" approved by the Jilin Provincial Crop Variety Approval Committee, as well as the original or production seeds of "Fugqilong," "Fuxing Yan," "Fuxing Qiu," and "Fuxing No.3" certified by the National Agricultural Ministry's Plant New Variety Right Certificate. 5.3.2.2 Germination standards: The germination rate of cracked seeds shall exceed 90%, and the embryo formation rate shall exceed 80%. Seeds are divided into four grades: Grade 1 seeds with a width of 5.5 mm or more; Grade 2 seeds with a width of 5.0 mm to 5.5 mm; Grade 3 seeds with a width of 4.5 mm to 5.0 mm; and Grade 4 seeds with a width of 4.0 mm to 4.5 mm. Grade 1 and 2 seeds can be used for variety resource conservation; Grade 3 and 4 seeds can be used for production; and Grade 5 and below seeds are not to be used. 5.3.3 Sowing shall comply with GB/T 34789 and T/FSRS 3.2. Different varieties should be sown in different plots or ponds; if it is necessary to sow different varieties in the same plot or pond during production, separation zones shall be set up to prevent variety mixing. 5.4 Transplanting 5.4.1 Transplanting time shall meet the requirements of T/FSRS 3.2. 5.4.2 Seedling selection 5.4.2.1 Varieties should use high-quality ginseng seedlings cultivated from high-quality ginseng varieties. Seedlings cultivated from original seeds are used for variety conservation and breeding; seedlings cultivated from p

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