GB/T 44217.6-2024 Language resource management—Semantic annotation framework—Part 6:Principles of semantic annotation

Scope

This document describes the semantic annotation method characterized by the ISO Semantic Annotation Framework (SemAF). The SemAF strategy can develop independent semantic annotation solutions for specific categories of semantic phenomena, and ultimately synthesize a single, coherent, and broad-coverage solution. This document briefly describes this strategy and, for the "annotation" and "representation" in the ISO Language Annotation Framework, provides abstract syntactic concepts and specific syntactic concepts for semantic annotation. This document also describes the role of the aforementioned concepts in metamodel specification and annotation semantic interpretation, in order to determine a well-founded annotation scheme. This document also provides guidelines for the annotation schemes of various parts of SemAF to address the following two issues: first, conceptual and terminological inconsistencies caused by overlapping annotation schemes; second, the handling of semantic phenomena involving multiple SemAF parts (such as negation, modality, and quantification). This document provides concrete examples of the above issues and, where appropriate, offers partial solutions. This document is applicable to the design of annotation schemes for different semantic phenomena.

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