GB/T 31143-2014 General requirements for arc fault detection devices (AFDD)
GB/T 31143-2014 General requirements for arc fault detection devices (AFDD)
Basic Information
Scope
This standard applies to arc fault detection devices (AFDDs) used in AC circuits for household and similar purposes. The standard specifies the technical requirements and test procedures for AFDDs. Note 1: AFDDs are similar to the AFCI (Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter) in the United States. AFDDs can be designed by manufacturers as: - a single device with a disconnecting mechanism capable of disconnecting the protected circuit under specified conditions; - a single device combined with a protective device; - an independent unit assembled on-site with the declared protective device according to Appendix D. The combined protective devices should be circuit breakers that comply with GB 10963.1-2005 or residual current devices (RCDs) that comply with GB 16916.1-2014, GB 16917.1-2014, and GB 22794-2008. Under certain conditions, if an arc persists, the arc fault current may cause a fire hazard. These devices are designed to reduce the fire risk of fixed electrical installations at the end of the circuit. Overvoltages caused by disconnecting the neutral wire in three-phase electrical installations, which may lead to fire, can also be protected by such devices. This is an additional option, see Section 9.22.