GB/T 31143-2025 Active National standards

GB/T 31143-2025 General requirements for arc fault detection and protection devices(AFDD)

GB/T 31143-2025 General requirements for arc fault detection and protection devices(AFDD)

Publish Date: 2025-10-05 Implement Date: 2026-05-01 For services related to genuine standard inquiry, procurement, translation, and other related services in China, please Contact Us

Basic Information

Standard Code: GB/T 31143-2025
Standard Type: National standards
Standard Status: Active
is_force_gb: no
CCS Name: Low-voltage distribution electrical equipment
ICS Name: Comprehensive Electrical Devices
Publish Date: 2025-10-05
Implement Date: 2026-05-01
Pages: 148 pages

Scope

This document applies to arc fault detection devices (AFDDs) for AC circuits in household and similar applications with a rated voltage not exceeding 440 V AC, a rated frequency of 50 Hz, 60 Hz, or 50/60 Hz, and a rated current not exceeding 63 A.
Note 1: The arc fault circuit interrupter (AFCI) in the United States is similar to an AFDD.
AFDDs can be designed by manufacturers as: — A single device with a disconnecting mechanism that can disconnect the protected circuit under specified conditions; or — A single device with arc fault protection functionality embedded by the manufacturer into a protective device or assembled with a protective device; or — A standalone unit that is assembled on-site with a declared protective device in accordance with Appendix D.
The combined protective devices must comply with the requirements for circuit breakers in GB/T 10963.1 or residual current devices (RCDs) in GB/T 16916.1, GB/T 16917.1, and GB/T 22794.
Under certain conditions, if an arc persists, it may cause a fire hazard due to the influence of arc fault current. These devices are intended to reduce the fire risk of fixed electrical installations at the end of the circuit.
Overvoltages caused by disconnected neutral wires in three-phase electrical installations, which may also lead to fires, can also be protected by such devices as an additional option, see 9.22.
Note 2: Trace current can cause arcing, which may lead to a fire.
This document applies to devices that can detect and identify arc current related to fire risks and define the action requirements under specified conditions to disconnect the circuit when the arc current exceeds the limits specified in this document.
AFDDs that comply with this document are suitable for IT systems, except for AFDDs with non-disconnectable neutral wires.
This document does not include AFDDs powered by circuits outside the protected circuit or powered by ba

Development Information

Word Count: 260 Thousand words Pages: 148 pages

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Referenced Standards

GB/T 2423.4-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products—Part 2:Test method—Test Db:Damp heat,cyclic(12 h+12 h cycle) GB/T 2423.4-1993 Basic environmental testing procedures for electric and electronic products—Test Db:Damp heat, cyclic GB/T 2423.4-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products—Part 2:Test method—Test Db:Damp heat,cyclic(12 h+12 h cycle) GB/T 5169.10-2017 Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products—Part 10:Glowing/hot-wire based test methods—Glow-wire apparatus and common test procedure GB/T 10963.1-2020 Electrical accessories—Circuit-breakers for overcurrent protection for household and similar installations—Part 1:Circuit-breakers for a.c.operation GB/T 10963.1-2005 Electrical accessories—Circuit-breakers for overcurrent protection for household and similar installation—Part 1:Circuit-breakers for a.c. operation GB/T 10963.1-2020 Electrical accessories—Circuit-breakers for overcurrent protection for household and similar installations—Part 1:Circuit-breakers for a.c.operation GB 13539.1-2002 Low-voltage fuses—Part 1:General requirements GB 13539.1-2008 Low-voltage fuses—Part 1:General requirements GB/T 13539.1-2015 Low-voltage fuses—Part 1:General requirements GB/T 13539.2-2002 Low-voltage fuses—Part 2:Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by authorized persons(fuses mainly for industrial application) GB/T 13539.2-2008 Low-voltage fuses—Part 2:Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by authorized persons(fuses mainly for industrial application)—Examples of standardized systems of fuses A to I GB/T 13539.2-2015 Low-voltage fuses—Part 2:Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by authorized persons(fuses mainly for industrial application)—Examples of standardized systems of fuses A to K GB 13539.3-1999 Low-voltage fuses—Part 3:Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by unskilled person (fuses for mainly for household and similar apllication) GB/T 13539.3-2008 Low-voltage fuses—Part 3:Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by unskilled persons(fuses mainly for household and similar applications)—Examples of standardized systems of fuses A to F GB/T 13539.3-2017 Low-voltage fuses—Part 3:Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by unskilled persons (fuses mainly for household and similar applications)— Examples of standardized systems of fuses A to F GB 13539.4-1992 Low-voltage fuses—Supplementary requirements for fuse-links for the protection of semiconductor devices GB/T 13539.4-2005 Low-voltage fuses—Part 4:Supplementary requirements for fuse-links for the protection of semiconductor devices GB/T 13539.4-2009 Low-voltage fuses—Part 4:Supplementary requirements for fuse-links for the protection of semiconductor devices GB/T 13539.4-2016 Low-voltage fuses—Part 4:Supplementary requirements for fuse-links for the protection of semiconductor devices GB/T 13539.5-1999 Low-voltage fuses Part 3:Supplementary requirements for fuses for use by unskilled persons (fuses for mainly for household and similar application)—Examples of standardized fuses GB/T 13539.5-2013 Low-voltage fuses—Part 5:Guidance for the application of low-voltage fuses GB/T 13539.5-2020 Low-voltage fuses—Part 5:Guidance for the application of low-voltage fuses GB/T 13539.6-2002 Low-voltage fuses Part 2:Supplementary requirements for fuses by authorized persons(fuses mainly for industrial application)—Sections 1 to 5:Examples of standardized fuses GB/T 13539.6-2013 Low-voltage fuses—Part 6:Supplementary requirements for fuse-links for the protection of solar photovoltaic energy systems GB/T 13539.6-2024 Low-voltage fuses—Part 6:Supplementary requirements for fuses-links for the protection of solar photovoltaic energy systems GB/T 13539.7-2005 Low-voltage fuses—Part 4-1:Supplementary requirement for fuse-links for the protection of semiconductor devices—Section Ⅰ to Ⅲ:Examples of types of standardized fuse-links GB/T 13539.7-2024 Low voltage fuses—Part 7:Supplementary requirements for fuse-links for the protection of batteries and battery systems GB/T 16895.10-2021 Low-voltage electrical installations—Part 4-44:Protection for safety—Protection against voltage disturbances and electromagnetic disturbances GB/T 16916.1-2014 Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCCB)—Part 1:General rules GB 16916.1-2003 Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses(RCCB)—Part 1:General rules GB/T 16916.1-2014 Residual current operated circuit-breakers without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCCB)—Part 1:General rules GB/T 16917.1-2014 Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCBOs)—Part 1:General rules GB 16917.1-1997 Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses(RCBO) Part1:General rules GB 16917.1-2003 Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses(RCBO) Part 1:General rules GB/T 16917.1-2014 Residual current operated circuit-breakers with integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses (RCBOs)—Part 1:General rules GB/T 16935.1-2023 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage supply systems—Part 1:Principles, requirements and tests GB/T 16935.1-1997 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems—Part 1:Principles,requirements and tests GB/T 16935.1-2008 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage systems—Part 1:Principles,requirements and tests GB/T 16935.1-2023 Insulation coordination for equipment within low-voltage supply systems—Part 1:Principles, requirements and tests GB/T 22794-2008 Type B residual current operated circuit-breakers with and without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses(Type B RCCBs and Type B RCBOs) GB/T 22794-2017 Type F and type B residual current operated circuit-breakers with and without integral overcurrent protection for household and similar uses IEC 60068-3-4 IEC 60228 IEC 60364(all parts) IEC 60417 IEC 60479(all parts) IEC 60529 IEC 61000-3-2 IEC 61000-4-2 IEC 61000-4-3 IEC 61000-4-4 IEC 61000-4-5 IEC 61000-4-6 IEC 61000-4-8 IEC 61000-4-11 IEC 61000-4-16:2015 IEC 61543:2022 IEC 61545:1996 IEC 62873-2 CISPR 14-1:2020

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IEC 62606:2022

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