T/SHLY 4006-2024 Wildlife habitat maintenance technical specifications

Scope

Main Technical Content: This document specifies the protection requirements, maintenance requirements, and habitat management for wildlife habitats. This document applies to the maintenance and management of wildlife habitats in the Shanghai region. Other types of wildlife habitats can refer to this standard for implementation. 1. Regarding the terms and definitions of "wildlife" and "habitat" This document does not define any terms or definitions. The definition of "wildlife" refers to the definition of "terrestrial wildlife" in the "Technical Guidelines for the Survey of Terrestrial Wildlife and Their Habitats - Part 1: Guidelines" (GB/T 37364.1-2019), which means "wild animals that breed or mainly inhabit on land, including those that rely on water bodies for reproduction but still spend most of their time on land". The definition of "habitat" refers to the "environmental conditions that support the survival of wildlife, consisting of a specific geographical space, soil, plants, and other biological and non-biological factors", as described in the same document. 2. Regarding the "habitat protection requirements" Habitat protection requirements mainly include ecological monitoring, ecological restoration, science popularization and education, survey and evaluation, establishment of protection models, human activity management, and emergency and safety management. - **Ecological monitoring**: Specify monitoring objectives, methods, and responsible entities. Regularly conduct biological and environmental monitoring based on the actual situation of wildlife habitats, target species, and habitat characteristics. Biological monitoring focuses on plant and animal diversity, with emphasis on the health of target species, population size, sex ratio, distribution, feeding behavior, and reproduction, as well as the diversity of amphibians, birds, insects, fish, benthic animals, and vegetation communities. Environmental monitoring focuses on key ecological factor

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