GB/T 17697-1999
Replaced
GB/T 19889.3-2026
Pending
National standards
GB/T 19889.3-2026 Acoustics—Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements—Part 3:Airborne sound insulation of facade elements and facades
GB/T 19889.3-2026 Acoustics—Field measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements—Part 3:Airborne sound insulation of facade elements and facades
Basic Information
Standard Code:
GB/T 19889.3-2026
Standard Type:
National standards
Standard Status:
Pending
is_force_gb:
no
CCS Name:
Acoustic metrology
ICS Name:
Building acoustics and sound insulation
Publish Date:
2026-01-28
Implement Date:
2026-08-01
Publisher:
国家市场监督管理总局、国家标准化管理委员会
Technical Committee:
全国声学标准化技术委员会(SAC/TC 17)
Pages:
40 pages
Scope
本文件描述了使用声压法测定外墙构件(构件法)和整个外墙(外墙法)的空气声隔声性能的方法。
本文件适用于容积为10 m3~250 m3的房间中50 Hz~5 000 Hz频率范围内的测量。
测试结果能用于量化、评估和比较空气声隔声性能,无论房间内是否有家具,声场是否近似于扩散场。测得的空气声隔声性能与频率有关,根据GB/T 50121和ISO 717-1中给出的方法能将其转换成表征声学性能的单值评价量。
构件法用于测定外墙构件,如窗户的隔声量。最精确的构件法是用扬声器作为人工声源,采用现场交通噪声作为声源的方法测量精确性略差。外墙法旨在确定实际交通条件下室外和室内的声级差。最精确的外墙法是利用实际交通噪声作为声源。当室内接收到的交通噪声级不够高时,需采用扬声器作为人工声源。表1给出了这些方法的概述。
Development Information
Drafting Units:
华南理工大学、浙江省生态环境科学设计研究院、中国建筑科学研究院有限公司、中国科学院声学研究所、同济大学、中国建筑第八工程局有限公司、中建八局第二建设有限公司
Drafting Persons:
赵越喆、吴硕贤、张继萍、谭华、吕亚东、蒋国荣、张家诚、房海波、李楠、王亚敏、徐欣
Same series standard
Replace the following standards
Referenced Standards
GB/T 3241-1998 Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters
GB/T 3241-2010 Electroacoustics—Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters
GB/T 3241.1-2025 Electroacoustics—Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters—Part 1:Specifications
GB/T 3241.2-2025 Electroacoustics—Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters—Part 2:Pattern evaluation tests
GB/T 3241.1-2025 Electroacoustics—Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters—Part 1:Specifications
GB/T 3241.2-2025 Electroacoustics—Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters—Part 2:Pattern evaluation tests
GB/T 3785.1-2010 Electroacoustics—Sound level meters—Part 1:Specifications
GB/T 3785.1-2023 Electroacoustics—Sound level meters—Part 1:Specifications
GB/T 15173-1994 Sound calibrators
GB/T 15173-2010 Electroacoustics—Sound calibrators
GB/T 17312-1998 Random-incidence and diffuse-field calibration of sound level meters
GB/T 19889.2-2005 Acoustics—Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements—Part 2:Determination,verification and application of precision data
GB/T 19889.2-2022 Acoustics—Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements—Part 2:Determination and application of measurement uncertainties
GB/T 25079-2010 Acoustics—Application of new measurement methods in building and room acoustics—MLS and SS methods
GB/T 27025-2008 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
GB/T 27025-2019 General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories
GB/T 36075.2-2018 Acoustics—Measurement of room acoustic parameters—Part 2:Reverberation time in ordinary rooms
GB/T 45305.2-2025 Acoustics—Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements—Part 2:Measurement of airborne sound insulation
GB/T 45305.3-2026 Acoustics—Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements—Part 3:Measurement of impact sound insulation
GB/T 45305.4-2025 Acoustics—Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements—Part 4:Measurement procedures and requirements
GB/T 45305.5-2026 Acoustics—Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements—Part 5:Requirements for test facilities and equipment
GB/T 45305.4-2025 Acoustics—Laboratory measurement of sound insulation of building elements—Part 4:Measurement procedures and requirements
ISO 717-1
ISO 12354-3
GB/T 15173-2026 Electroacoustics—Sound calibrators
Adopt standards
ISO 16283-3:2016
Related Standards
GB/T 19512-2004
Active
GB/T 19512-2004 Acoustics—Measurements on silencers in situ
GB/T 19513-2004
Abolished
GB/T 19513-2004 Acoustics—Measurement of office screen sound attenuation under specific laboratory conditions
GB/T 21228.1-2007
Active
GB/T 21228.1-2007 Acoustics—Sound-scattering properties of surfaces Part 1:Measurement of the random-incidence scattering coefficient in a reverberation room
GB/T 35426.1-2017
Active
GB/T 35426.1-2017 Acoustics—Determination of dynamic stiffness—Part 1:Materials used under floating floors in dwellings
GB/T 36075.1-2018
Active